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CIPP-E Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe (CIPP/E) Exam Updated

CIPP-E Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe (CIPP/E) Exam Updated

PRIVACY’S PREMIER EUROPEAN DATA PROTECTION CERTIFICATION.

EARN IAPP’S MOST POPULAR CERTIFICATION—NOW AVAILABLE IN FRENCH AND GERMAN.

Developed in collaboration with the law firms, Bird and Bird, Field Fisher, Wilson/Sonsini and Covington and Burling, the CIPP/E encompasses pan-European and national data protection laws, key privacy terminology and practical concepts concerning the protection of personal data and trans-border data flows.

Our French and German versions were translated from our English exam through a rigorous process using the industry’s most respected translation firms, and following ISO-certified quality assurance processes. Additionally, we created German-English and French-English term glossaries for non-native English speakers to use while taking the exam. No machine translation was employed. Instead, native language speakers and subject matter experts reviewed materials multiple times to ensure accuracy, consistency and fluency.

With the power of ANSI/ISO accreditation behind it, a CIPP/E credential elevates your professional profile by deepening your knowledge and improving your job effectiveness. We constantly update our certification exams, textbooks and training to reflect the latest advances in privacy. The CIPP/E includes critical topics like the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield and the GDPR.

GDPR training? The IAPP is the place.

The GDPR includes among its mandates the requirement to appoint knowledgeable DPOs (data protection officers) tasked with monitoring compliance, managing internal data protection activities, training data processing staff, conducting internal audits and more. There’s a lot to know, there’s a lot at stake and there’s a lot of opportunity for privacy professionals with the right training and education.

Achieving a CIPP/E credential shows you have the comprehensive GDPR knowledge, perspective and understanding to ensure compliance and data protection success in Europe—and to take advantage of the career opportunity this sweeping legislation represents.

Add a CIPM credential to the CIPP/E and you’ll be uniquely equipped to fulfill the DPO requirements of the GDPR. The CIPP/E relates to the knowledge a DPO must have concerning the European legal framework of the legislation, and the CIPM the theoretical aspects necessary to lead an organization’s data protection efforts.

CIPP/E and CIPP/US study and exam guide
This CIPP study guide is written for those preparing for CIPP/E or CIPP/US exams. The guide contains everything you need to know about the exam. This CIPP study guide also contains useful tips that will aid your preparation for the IAPP exam.

Please note: The CIPP/E exam will experience an annual update that goes into effect July 1, 2021. Learn all about this update here: CIPP/E Exam Annual Update (July 1, 2021)
IAPP – CIPP, CIPM, CIPT

The International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP) offers international certifications in the field of privacy. The certificates are ANSI/ISO accredited. These certifications are widely recognized, and it is considered as the standard benchmark for professionals in the privacy industry. The IAPP issues the following certificates:

CIPM (privacy operations);
CIPT (technology);
CIPP (laws and regulations).

The CIPM certificate is intended for managers and is becoming increasingly popular among professionals in various industries. It’s about privacy management. It is for professionals who implement privacy programs. The CIPT certificate is intended for I.T. professionals. This certificate is the least popular and will soon be completely redesigned. The last variant, the Certified Information Privacy Professional (CIPP) certification, is the most popular among the IAPP certifications.

CIPP has various variants, and the two most popular certifications are:

CIPP/E – this is about privacy in Europe. The GDPR plays a central role in this. This certification is of a legal nature. You will learn everything about the most important privacy legislation.
CIPP/US – This is about privacy in the United States. You should note that there is no uniform privacy law in the United States, so this certification focuses on various privacy laws, such as HIPAA in the field of privacy in healthcare.

Other less known variants are CIPP/C for Canadian professionals and CIPP/A for privacy professionals in Asia. The certificate for U.S. government professionals (CIPP/G) is currently inactive. Various major law firms are behind the CIPP certifications, and this contributes to the success of this certification.

An alternative to the IAPP certifications is the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP). This certificate is issued by the International Information System Security Certification Consortium. This consortium is also known as (ISC)².

IAPP Study Materials for CIPP/E and CIPP/US
You can download various documents on the IAPP website to prepare for the exam (https://iapp.org/certify/). The most interesting documents are the Body of Knowledge and the Exam Blueprint. The Body of Knowledge highlights the list of subjects that you must cover in preparation for the exam. The Exam Blueprint is more interesting; it states how important each component is in the exam. Each subject in the IAPP material carries different scores, so it is vital that you acquaint yourself with the exam blueprint to understand the sections that are most important.

Aside from these documents, you will also find other valuable materials on the IAPP site. These include the CIPP Study Guide, Authoritative Resource List, and Glossary of Privacy Terms. You can download these documents, but note that they are of little importance compared to the Body of Knowledge and the Exam Blueprint. You can search through the IAPP settings where you can follow classroom training. This takes around two days. Furthermore, you can follow online preparation materials that are available on the IAPP site. (Note: This is not a complete guide for preparing for your IAPP test.

Before you start studying, download both documents and study them carefully! Please note that the material changes by approximately 10% every 1st of September.
Also, buy a copy of the IAPP sample questions. These practice questions will give you a preview of what the exam looks like. However, it is generally noted that the level of these practice questions is considerably lower than the questions in the real exam. If you register in advance for an IAPP account, the chances are that you will receive a coupon code with which you can download the practice exam for free.

Official Textbooks for the CIPP/US and CIPP/E Program

Although it is not clearly stated on the IAPP website; the official CIPP study guides are:

CIPP/E – European Data Protection: Law and Practice. Ustaran, Eduardo, second edition. IAPP, 2019. Please note – the book does not contain the exam updates made on September 1, 2020 and July 1, 2021.
CIPP/US – U.S. Private-Sector Privacy, Third Edition. Peter P. Swire and DeBrae Kennedy-Mayo. IAPP, 2020. Please note – this book has not been updated to reflect the changes made on September 1, 2020.

These books cost $75 and are included in the official IAPP courses (online or in class). You can also order them from IAPP online store. The books do not contain all the materials you will need for the exam. However, it contains all the basic course material.

If you want to order the book, we advise that you go for the e-book version, which is easy to navigate or search while you are studying.
For CIPP/E: the European Union has made a free e-book available to aid your preparation for the IAPP test. Download the e-book here.

Studying for the CIPP/E and CIPP/US Exams?

Here are some tips and advice that will aid your preparation for the CIPP exams.
The CIPP exam is a tough one. You will need to prepare thoroughly for the exam. According to the IAPP, 30 hours of study time should be sufficient, but most people say they need over 60 hours to prepare adequately.
Many questions are asked in the exams that you can literally extract from the book. Therefore you should read the CIPP study guide thoroughly.
Make sure that you know the most important articles and that you also know, for example, what is stated in article 15 of the GDPR. Take a good look at the articles of the law that are most important in the examination (Exam Blueprint).
There are few practice questions on the internet. You can also download the practice questions on the IAPP website. For any additional questions, follow an (online) training or take a look at Amazon. You can find here, for example, the book of Real CIPP/E Prep: An American’s Guide to European Data Protection Law and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) by Gorden Yu or Full CIPP/US Practice Exam by Jasper Jacobs.
Don’t be fooled by the lack of practice questions. The majority of the questions come directly from the manuals, and the other part consists of scenario questions.
For CIPP/E: search the internet for flashcards, with which you quickly learn the most important concepts. Check here.
For CIPP/E: always keep the GDPR close at hand and read the articles. If you want an extra explanation, you can also read the recitals. They introduce the GDPR. Check here for more useful info.
Ask yourself regular questions like what do I know about the information obligations under the GDPR or what do I know about HIPAA and what does or does not fall within the scope of HIPAA etc.

The CIPP Exam
You can request and schedule the exam via the IAPP website. To do this, you must first register and purchase an exam voucher ($550). Afterward, you can register for the exam at any test center near you.

After completing your registration, you will be required to take a seat behind a computer. You are not allowed to bring any items into the exam room. You will be given 150 minutes for both the test. You are required to answer 90 multiple-choice questions. Please note that once you start, you cannot pause the time. If you decide to use the restroom, it will be at the expense of your time.

Often, the 150 minutes duration is sufficient for the exam. Most candidates experience some time stress when they start the exam. However, you will be able to complete the multiple-choice questions in no time, while the scenario questions may take you more time.

Additional Tips
If you are in doubt about a question, flag it and answer it later.
Remember that you do not have to answer all the questions correctly. There are several simple multiple-choice questions that you can answer correctly by only studying the CIPP study guide. You will need to study wide to answer most of the scenario questions. Also, some of the questions are experimental and will not be added to your overall score.
Don’t be fooled by the scenario questions. These are questions that outline a long case. There is a lot of information in the scenario that you do not need at all when answering your question.
In this blog post, you can find and download CIPP/US sample questions for free: CIPP/US Practice Questions (Sample Questions).

If you have not had enough time to prepare adequately, reschedule the exam. This must be done at least two days before the exam date. Good luck!
Undecided about CIPP/E, CIPP/US (or CIPM)?

Are you undecided about CIPP/E, CIPP/US (or CIPM)? No problem. Just read this blog post: Choose CIPP/US or CIPP/E? Or CIPM?
CIPP/E and CIPP/US Prep course

We offer a great exam prep course including a detailed outline of the entire textbook, 300+ IAPP style practice questions and various training videos. This combination ensures optimum preparation for the exam and a high chance of excelling at your first try. Register here.

QUESTION 1
Which statement is correct when considering the right to privacy under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)?

A. The right to privacy is an absolute right
B. The right to privacy has to be balanced against other rights under the ECHR
C. The right to freedom of expression under Article 10 of the ECHR will always override the right to privacy
D. The right to privacy protects the right to hold opinions and to receive and impart ideas without interference

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION 2
What is one major goal that the OECD Guidelines, Convention 108 and the Data Protection Directive
(Directive 95/46/EC) all had in common but largely failed to achieve in Europe?

A. The establishment of a list of legitimate data processing criteria
B. The creation of legally binding data protection principles
C. The synchronization of approaches to data protection
D. The restriction of cross-border data flow

Correct Answer: D

QUESTION 3
A key component of the OECD Guidelines is the “Individual Participation Principle”. What parts of the General
Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provide the closest equivalent to that principle?

A. The lawful processing criteria stipulated by Articles 6 to 9
B. The information requirements set out in Articles 13 and 14
C. The breach notification requirements specified in Articles 33 and 34
D. The rights granted to data subjects under Articles 12 to 22

Correct Answer: D

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CIPP-A Certified Information Privacy Professional/Asia (CIPP/A) Exam

CIPP/A Certification
RECOGNIZING YOUR EXPERTISE IN ASIAN PRIVACY MARKETS

The IAPP’s CIPP/Asia credential certifies proficiency in the key data privacy practices of major Asian economies. CIPP/A holders are known for their ability to apply relevant knowledge and a nuanced understanding of privacy practices to the needs of organizations operating in Asia and around the world.

The CIPP/A exam is available for scheduling at more than 6,000 computer-based testing centers worldwide. Prepare for the exam with these resources and in-person training developed by IAPP official training partner Straits Interactive.

Demonstrate your ability to support vital privacy-related processes such as compliance, cross-border data transfers and internal data protection. Explore CIPP/A certification today.

Certified Information Privacy Professional/Asia

WHAT’S COVERED
Fundamental Privacy Principles
Singapore Privacy Laws and Practices
Hong Kong Privacy Laws and Practices
India Privacy Law and Practices
Common Themes Among Principle Frameworks

The CIPP/A body of knowledge outlines all the concepts and topics you need to know to become certified. It also has an exam blueprint that gives you an idea of how many questions from each topic area you can expect on the exam. These documents, as well as additional certification resources and helpful links, can be found here.

We strongly encourage all potential test takers to read our Certification Candidate Handbook before testing for details on our testing policies and procedures.

Here are our top five reasons why IAPP certification and training are sure to advance your organization.

The CIPP is the global industry standard for professionals entering and working in the field of privacy.

Achieving a CIPP/A credential demonstrates understanding of a principles-based framework and knowledge base in information privacy within the Asian context, including laws and practices specific to the regions of Singapore, Hong Kong and India.

You’ll be recognized as part of an elite group of knowledgeable, capable and dedicated privacy and data protection practitioners.

Holding a CIPP/A designation elevates your leadership profile among your colleagues.

The CIPP/A is a key benchmark among top employers for hiring and promoting privacy professionals.

The examination blueprint indicates the minimum and maximum number of question items that are included on the CIPP/A examination from the major areas of the Body of Knowledge. Questions may be asked from any of the listed topics under each area. You can use this blueprint to guide your preparation for the CIPP/A examination. For example, domains II, III and IV comprise 78% of the exam.

I. Privacy Fundamentals
A. Modern Privacy Principles
OECD Guidelines, APEC privacy principles, Fair Information Practices

B. Adequacy and the Rest of the World
GDPR, U.S. Sectoral approach, adequate and non-adequate countries

C. Elements of Personal Information
Personal data (EU, HK, SG), Personally Identifiable Information (US), Sensitive Personal Data Information (IND), psuedonymisation, de-identification and anonymisation

II. Singapore Privacy Laws and Practices
A. Legislative History and Origins
Legal and political system, surveillance and identification, constitutional and common law protections, sector specific protections, social attitudes to privacy

B. Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA)
PDPA definitions, Do Not Call Registry, the employment setting, exemptions, key concepts and practices (DPOs, staff training, consent, use, disclosure)

C. Enforcement
Monetary Authority of Singapore, Personal Data Protection Commission, Commissioner guidance, rulings

III. Hong Kong Privacy Laws and Practices

A. Legislative History and Origins
Political and legal systems, surveillance and identification, constitutional and common law protections, social attitudes to privacy

B. Personal Data Privacy Ordinance (PDPO)
Definitions of personal data, sensitive personal data, Guidance on Direct Marketing, exemptions, six data protection principles (DPPs), employment matters, data transfers

C. Enforcement
Commissioner rules and guidance, policy development, privacy incidents

IV. India Privacy Law and Practices

A. Legislative History and Origins
Legal system and political structure, Credit Information Companies Regulation Act, Article 21, The Right to Information Act 2005, The Protection of Human Rights Act 1993

B. Information Technology Act 2000 (IT Act)
Section 43 and 43A, 2008 amendment, exemptions, 2011 rules

C. Enforcement
The Ministry of Communication and IT, DeitY, TRAI, commissioner rulings and guidance, penalties and sanctions

V. Common Themes

A. Comparing Protections and Principles
Children’s data, data breach notification, public registers, surveillance, national identity systems, data processing and export

B. Data Subject Rights
Domestic use, breadth of exemption in HK, SG, and India

QUESTION 1
In the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Privacy Framework, what exception is allowed to the
Access and Correction principle?

A. Paper-based records.
B. Publicly-available information.
C. Foreign intelligence.
D. Unreasonable expense.

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION 2
How can the privacy principles issued in 1980 by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) be defined?

A. Guidelines governing the protection of privacy and trans-border data flows issued in collaboration with the Federal Trade Commission.
B. Guidelines governing the protection of privacy and trans-border data flows of personal data in states that are members.
C. Mandatory rules governing the protection of privacy and trans-border data flows within the European Union.
D. Mandatory rules governing the protection of privacy and trans-border data flows among binding member states.

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION 3
Which concept is NOT an element of Cross Border Privacy Rules (CBPR)?

A. Enforcement by Accountability Agents.
B. Self-assessment against CBPR questionnaire.
C. Consultation with Privacy Enforcement (PE) Authority.
D. Dispute resolution via the Accountability Agent’s compliance program.

Correct Answer: B

UESTION 4
What term is defined by the European Commission to mean any data that relates to an identified or identifiable individual?

A. Personally identifiable information.
B. Sensitive information.
C. Personal data.
D. Identified data.

Correct Answer: C

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CIPT Certified Information Privacy Technologist Exam

CIPT Certification
Privacy Knowledge is the Advantage You Need in Technology.

Data privacy skills are quickly becoming a must-have for professionals in the technology, information security and engineering fields. With regulators worldwide requiring privacy protections to be built into products and services, the job market has never been stronger for those who have this additional expertise.

Become the First Defense for Privacy in Technology.

Whether you work in the private or public sector, a CIPT credential will demonstrate you have the practical knowledge to apply privacy and data protection practices in the development, engineering, deployment or auditing of products and services.

Purchase CIPT Exam
Certified Information Privacy Technologist

Organizations of all sizes are significantly investing in technology and technologists to help ensure compliance with new privacy legislations. Develop the skills to identify problems, create technical solutions and implement privacy principles in compliance with sweeping data protection regulations.

Drawing from the expertise of leaders in privacy engineering and technology, the IAPP’s CIPT program covers the emerging tools and technologies for this expanding field. Now, the updated CIPT trainings and exam include 50% new content and will better prepare you in this unique domain.

The CIPT credential elevates your industry status.
Apply Privacy by Design methodology.
Employ data minimization strategies throughout the data lifecycle.
Use process-oriented strategies to enable data subject rights such as consent, data accuracy, retraction.
Manage tech challenges posed by surveillance, AI, anthropomorphism, etc.
Understand the different types of encryption and their situational usage.
Defend against privacy threats to personal data.
Audit infrastructure to enable enhanced privacy controls.

Prepare for Your CIPT Exam
Preparation makes all the difference. In general, we recommend you train and study for a minimum of 30 hours.

Start Training
The CIPT body of knowledge (BoK) outlines all the concepts and topics you need to know to become certified, while the exam blueprint gives you an idea of how many questions from each topic area you can expect on the exam. These documents, as well as additional certification resources and helpful links, can be found here.

We strongly encourage all potential test takers to read our 2020 Certification Candidate Handbook before their exam for details on our policies and procedures.

The examination blueprint indicates the minimum and maximum number of question items that are included on the CIPT examination from the major domains of the Body of Knowledge. Questions may be asked from any of the listed topics under each domain. You can use this blueprint to guide your preparation for the CIPT examination.

Privacy Risk Models and Frameworks
Privacy by Design Foundational Principles
Value Sensitive Design
The Data Life Cycle

II. The Role of IT in Privacy
Fundamentals of privacy-related IT
Information Security
The privacy responsibilities of the IT professional

III. Privacy Threats and Violations
During Data Collection
During Use
During Dissemination
Intrusion, Decisional Interference and Self Representation
Software Security

IV. Technical Measures and Privacy Enhancing Technologies
Data Oriented Strategies
Techniques
Process Oriented Strategies

V. Privacy Engineering
The Privacy Engineering role in the organization
Privacy Engineering Objectives
Privacy Design Patterns
Controlled Document
Privacy Risks in Software

VI. Privacy by Design Methodology
The Privacy by Design Process
Ongoing Vigilance

VII. Technology Challenges for Privacy
Automated decision making
Tracking and Surveillance
Anthropomorphism
Ubiquitous computing
Mobile Social Computing

QUESTION 1
What would be an example of an organization transferring the risks associated with a data breach?

A. Using a third-party service to process credit card transactions.
B. Encrypting sensitive personal data during collection and storage
C. Purchasing insurance to cover the organization in case of a breach.
D. Applying industry standard data handling practices to the organization’ practices.

Correct Answer: C

QUESTION 2
Which of the following is considered a client-side IT risk?

A. Security policies focus solely on internal corporate obligations.
B. An organization increases the number of applications on its server.
C. An employee stores his personal information on his company laptop.
D. IDs used to avoid the use of personal data map to personal data in another database.

Correct Answer: C

QUESTION 3
Carol was a U.S.-based glassmaker who sold her work at art festivals. She kept things simple by only accepting cash and personal checks.
As business grew, Carol couldn’t keep up with demand, and traveling to festivals became burdensome. Carol
opened a small boutique and hired Sam to run it while she worked in the studio. Sam was a natural
salesperson, and business doubled. Carol told Sam, “I don’t know what you are doing, but keep doing it!”
But months later, the gift shop was in chaos. Carol realized that Sam needed help so she hired Jane, who had
business expertise and could handle the back-office tasks. Sam would continue to focus on sales. Carol gave
Jane a few weeks to get acquainted with the artisan craft business, and then scheduled a meeting for the three
of them to discuss Jane’s first impressions.
At the meeting, Carol could not wait to hear Jane’s thoughts, but she was unprepared for what Jane had to
say. “Carol, I know that he doesn’t realize it, but some of Sam’s efforts to increase sales have put you in a
vulnerable position. You are not protecting customers’ personal information like you should.”
Sam said, “I am protecting our information. I keep it in the safe with our bank deposit. It’s only a list of
customers’ names, addresses and phone numbers that I get from their checks before I deposit them. I contact
them when you finish a piece that I think they would like. That’s the only information I have! The only other
thing I do is post photos and information about your work on the photo sharing site that I use with family and
friends. I provide my email address and people send me their information if they want to see more of your
work. Posting online really helps sales, Carol. In fact, the only complaint I hear is about having to come into the
shop to make a purchase.”
Carol replied, “Jane, that doesn’t sound so bad. Could you just fix things and help us to post even more online?”
‘I can,” said Jane. “But it’s not quite that simple. I need to set up a new program to make sure that we follow
the best practices in data management. And I am concerned for our customers. They should be able to
manage how we use their personal information. We also should develop a social media strategy.”
Sam and Jane worked hard during the following year. One of the decisions they made was to contract with an
outside vendor to manage online sales. At the end of the year, Carol shared some exciting news. “Sam and
Jane, you have done such a great job that one of the biggest names in the glass business wants to buy us out!
And Jane, they want to talk to you about merging all of our customer and vendor information with theirs
beforehand.”
What type of principles would be the best guide for Jane’s ideas regarding a new data management program?

A. Collection limitation principles.
B. Vendor management principles.
C. Incident preparedness principles.
D. Fair Information Practice Principles

Correct Answer: D

QUESTION 4
Carol was a U.S.-based glassmaker who sold her work at art festivals. She kept things simple by only
accepting cash and personal checks.
As business grew, Carol couldn’t keep up with demand, and traveling to festivals became burdensome. Carol
opened a small boutique and hired Sam to run it while she worked in the studio. Sam was a natural
salesperson, and business doubled. Carol told Sam, “I don’t know what you are doing, but keep doing it!”
But months later, the gift shop was in chaos. Carol realized that Sam needed help so she hired Jane, who had
business expertise and could handle the back-office tasks. Sam would continue to focus on sales. Carol gave
Jane a few weeks to get acquainted with the artisan craft business, and then scheduled a meeting for the three
of them to discuss Jane’s first impressions.
At the meeting, Carol could not wait to hear Jane’s thoughts, but she was unprepared for what Jane had to
say. “Carol, I know that he doesn’t realize it, but some of Sam’s efforts to increase sales have put you in a
vulnerable position. You are not protecting customers’ personal information like you should.”
Sam said, “I am protecting our information. I keep it in the safe with our bank deposit. It’s only a list of
customers’ names, addresses and phone numbers that I get from their checks before I deposit them. I contact
them when you finish a piece that I think they would like. That’s the only information I have! The only other
thing I do is post photos and information about your work on the photo sharing site that I use with family and
friends. I provide my email address and people send me their information if they want to see more of your
work. Posting online really helps sales, Carol. In fact, the only complaint I hear is about having to come into the
shop to make a purchase.”
Carol replied, “Jane, that doesn’t sound so bad. Could you just fix things and help us to post even more online?”
‘I can,” said Jane. “But it’s not quite that simple. I need to set up a new program to make sure that we follow
the best practices in data management. And I am concerned for our customers. They should be able to
manage how we use their personal information. We also should develop a social media strategy.”
Sam and Jane worked hard during the following year. One of the decisions they made was to contract with an
outside vendor to manage online sales. At the end of the year, Carol shared some exciting news. “Sam and
Jane, you have done such a great job that one of the biggest names in the glass business wants to buy us out!
And Jane, they want to talk to you about merging all of our customer and vendor information with theirs beforehand.”
Which regulator has jurisdiction over the shop’s data management practices?

A. The Federal Trade Commission.
B. The Department of Commerce.
C. The Data Protection Authority.
D. The Federal Communications Commission.

Correct Answer: A

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