The VMware 5V0-31.22 exam preparation guide is designed to provide candidates with necessary information about the Cloud Foundation Specialist exam. It includes exam summary, sample questions, practice test, objectives and ways to interpret the exam objectives to enable candidates to assess the types of questions-answers that may be asked during the VMware Certified Specialist – Cloud Foundation 2024 [v2] exam.
It is recommended for all the candidates to refer the 5V0-31.22 objectives and sample questions provided in this preparation guide. The VMware Cloud Foundation Specialist certification is mainly targeted to the candidates who want to build their career in Data Center Virtualization domain and demonstrate their expertise. We suggest you to use practice exam listed in this cert guide to get used to with exam environment and identify the knowledge areas where you need more work prior to taking the actual VMware Cloud Foundation Specialist (v2) exam.
VMware 5V0-31.22 Exam Summary:
Exam Name VMware Cloud Foundation Specialist (v2)
Exam Code 5V0-31.22
Exam Price $250 USD
Duration 110 minutes
Number of Questions 70
Passing Score 300 / 500
Sample Questions VMware 5V0-31.22 Sample Questions
Recommended Practice VMware Certified Specialist – Cloud Foundation 2024 [v2] Practice Test
VMware Cloud Foundation Specialist Syllabus:
Section Objectives
Architecture and Technologies – Identify NSX Federation components and architecture
– Identify use cases for multiple clusters in a workload domain.
– Identify the characteristics of Spherelet.
Products and Solutions – Identify the use case of NSX Federation in VMware Cloud Foundation.
– Identify the functions of supervisor cluster control plane.
Planning and Designing – Given a scenario, identify the requirements for deploying VMware Cloud Foundation.
– Given a scenario, identify the considerations for management domain sizing.
– Given a scenario, identify the considerations for workload domain sizing.
– Given a scenario, identify the design considerations for ESXi in management and VI workload domains.
– Given a scenario, identify the design considerations for vCenter in management and VI workload domains.
– Identify the components or steps during the VMware Cloud Foundation bring-up process.
– Identify information required for the Planning and Preparation Workbook.
– Identify information required for the Deployment Parameter Workbook.
– Identify the components of the NSX Management, Control, or Data planes.
– Given a scenario, identify design considerations for workload domains with shared NSX Manager instances.
– Given a scenario, identify design considerations for workload domains with dedicated NSX Manager instances.
– Identify NSX Edge cluster requirements for vSphere with Tanzu.
– Identify the steps for data plane preparation for NSX-T Data Center Edge nodes in a workload domain.
– Given a scenario, identify design considerations for vSphere networking in management and VI workload domains.
– Given a scenario, identify design considerations for storage in management and VI workload domains.
– Given a scenario, identify the difference between design choices for a consolidated design or standard design.
– Identify workload domain prerequisites.
– Identify the prerequisites for vSphere with Tanzu cluster compatibility.
– Identify the role of external service availability.
– Given a scenario, identify the requirements for the stretched cluster use case.
– Identify stretched cluster components.
Installing, Configuring, and Setup – Identify what is validated in the configuration validation process performed by VMware Cloud Builder.
– Given a scenario, identify how to image a host.
– Given a scenario, identify how to configure user access to VMware Cloud Foundation.
– Given a scenario, identify NSX Edge cluster deployment considerations.
– Identify the functions of vSphere with Tanzu namespaces.
– Identify the functions of NSX-T networking components.
– Given a scenario, identify the control plane VM management networking requirements.
– Given a scenario, identify the appropriate IP address CIDR ranges for pod, ingress, and egress networking.
– Given a scenario, identify the steps to deploy vSphere with Kubernetes.
– Given a scenario, identify the storage options for VMware Cloud Foundation.
– Identify the available CA options in SDDC Manager.
Performance-tuning, Optimization, and Upgrades – Given a scenario, identify NSX Edge cluster placement considerations.
– Given a scenario, identify the connectivity options for supplemental storage.
– Identify the characteristics of scaling vSAN clusters in VMware Cloud Foundation.
– Given a scenario, identify suitable storage policies for a workload domain cluster.
– Identify the components that can be supported and upgraded using SDDC manager / vRSLCM.
– Given a scenario, identify available options for online and offline bundle download using SDDC manager / vRSLCM.
– Identify the function of vSphere Lifecycle Management in VMware Cloud Foundation.
– Identify the characteristics of vSphere Lifecycle Manager Baseline-based and Image-based Clusters.
– Identify the order of upgrade for VMware Cloud Foundation components.
Troubleshooting and Repairing – Identify steps in the SDDC Manager backup and restore process.
– Given a scenario, identify the requirements to perform a full recovery for a VCF deployment.
– Given a scenario, identify how to upgrade VMware Cloud Foundation software and components.
– Identify the steps to perform checks and create log bundles with the SoS tool.
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Administrative and Operational Tasks – Given a scenario, identify how to manage passwords in VMware Cloud Foundation including supported components and options.
– Given a VMware component, identify which, when, or how to assign license keys.
– Given a VMware component, identify how to replace a expiring license.
– Identify the steps to create a workload domain.
– Identify the steps to scale a workload domain.
– Identify the steps to delete a workload domain.
– Identify the steps to decommission hosts.
– Identify the steps to create a vSphere namespace.
– Identify the steps to configure limits and permissions for a vSphere namespace.
– Identify the steps to enable Harbor Image Registry.
– Identify the characteristics of mapping between storage policies and Kubernetes storage classes.
– Identify the characteristics of persistent volumes.
– Identify the steps to replace and install certificates for VMware Cloud Foundation components.
– Identify the function of VMware Cloud Foundation services.
Sample Question and Answers
QUESTION 1
An administrator is evaluating the options to leverage HCI Mesh within the existing VMware Cloud
Foundation (VCF) environment. This will help them consume data center resources efficiently by
enabling cross-cluster use of remote datastore capacity in their workload domains (WLD).
Which two scenarios are valid when using HCI Mesh with VCF? (Choose two.)
A. A VCF-created cluster in WLD1 providing remote storage to another VCF-created cluster in WLD2 via HCI Mesh
B. A VCF-created stretched cluster in WLD1 providing remote storage to another VCF-created cluster in WLD1 via HCI Mesh
C. A VCF Management WLD leveraging HCI mesh as a supplementary storage
D. A VCF-created cluster in WLD1 providing remote storage to another VCF-created cluster in WLD1 via HCI Mesh
E. A VCF-created cluster in WLD1 providing remote storage to another non VCF-created cluster via HCI Mesh
Answer: A, D
Explanation:
In VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF), HCI Mesh is used to enable clusters within workload domains
(WLDs) to share storage resources across clusters. HCI Mesh allows a VCF-created cluster to act as a
provider or consumer of storage resources to increase efficiency and flexibility in storage utilization
across VCF workload domains.
Option A: This scenario is valid because HCI Mesh in VCF supports cross-cluster storage sharing
across different workload domains. Here, a cluster in one WLD (WLD1) provides remote storage to a
cluster in another WLD (WLD2).
Option D: This scenario is also valid because HCI Mesh allows clusters within the same workload
domain (WLD1) to share storage resources with each other.
Rationale for Other Options:
Option B: This scenario suggests a stretched cluster providing remote storage within the same WLD.
While HCI Mesh supports stretched clusters, the use case for cross-cluster storage sharing within
stretched clusters is typically limited, as stretched clusters generally manage their storage
independently for high availability and disaster recovery.
Option C: The VCF Management Domain is generally restricted from using HCI Mesh as a storage
consumer or provider because it is designed to host management components. Management
workload domains typically have dedicated storage resources.
Option E: This scenario is invalid because HCI Mesh is typically limited to clusters created within VCF.
A non-VCF-created cluster would not be a compatible consumer or provider within the VCF framework.
QUESTION 2
An administrator has been tasked with deploying an additional VI Workload Domain, WLD03.
The following information has been provided about the existing VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) environment:
There are two existing VI Workload Domains, WLD01 and WLD02.
WLD01 is configured to use vSphere Lifecycle Manager Baselines.
WLD02 is configured to use vSphere Lifecycle Manager Images.
To minimize the Management Workload Domain resources required to deploy WLD03, the
administrator has decided to configure the environment so that WLD03 shares the NSX Manager of WLD02.
What impact does this decision have on the VCF solution?
A. WLD03 must be configured to use vSphere Lifecycle Manager Images.
B. WLD02 must be configured to use vSphere Lifecycle Manager Baselines.
C. WLD01 must be configured to use vSphere Lifecycle Manager Images.
D. WLD01 must be configured to share the same NSX Manager as WLD02 and WLD03.
Answer: A
Explanation:
In VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF), vSphere Lifecycle Manager (vLCM) can manage clusters using
either Baselines or Images. However, NSX Manager instances are tied to lifecycle management
requirements across workload domains (WLDs) within VCF.
When deploying an additional VI Workload Domain (such as WLD03) and choosing to share an
existing NSX Manager instance (from WLD02), there are specific requirements:
Consistency in Lifecycle Management: If a new workload domain (WLD03) is to share an NSX
Manager with an existing domain (WLD02), it must use the same vLCM model as the domain it is
sharing with. Since WLD02 is configured to use vLCM Images, WLD03 must also use vLCM Images for
consistency and compatibility.
Impact of NSX Manager Sharing: Sharing NSX Managers between workload domains can help reduce
the footprint of management resources, as it avoids deploying additional NSX Manager instances.
However, the domains sharing NSX must conform to the same lifecycle management approach to
maintain a stable environment and streamline operations.
Rationale for Excluding Other Options:
Option B: Requiring WLD02 to switch to vLCM Baselines is incorrect because VCF does not support downgrading a domain from using Images to Baselines.
Option C: This would require modifying WLD01s lifecycle configuration to use Images, which is unnecessary and unrelated to WLD03s setup.
Option D: This option suggests that WLD01 must also share the same NSX Manager, which is not required. WLD01 can continue using its own NSX configuration independently of WLD02 and WLD03.
QUESTION 3
An application is being deployed into a VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) environment. Due to the
constraints of the application, the architect has requested two edge clusters deployed with the following configuration:
One Edge VM cluster to host the Tier-0 gateway
Another Edge VM cluster to host the Tier-1 gateway
What deployment approach should be followed to achieve this requirement?
A. Use the SDDC Manager to deploy the Tier-1 Gateway Edge VM cluster only and assign it
B. Use the NSX Manager to deploy the Edge VM clusters and assign the Tier-0 and Tier-1 gateways
C. Use the NSX Manager to deploy the Edge VM clusters then assign the gateways through the SDDC Manager
D. Use the SDDC Manager to deploy the Edge VM clusters and assign the Tier-0 and Tier-1 gateways
Answer: B
Explanation:
Using NSX Manager allows the administrator to fully customize the network topology and deploy
multiple edge clusters with distinct gateway roles, aligning with the applications specific
requirements. The SDDC Manager handles broader infrastructure provisioning but doesnt directly
manage the configuration of Tier-0 and Tier-1 gateways. In VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF), NSX-T
Manager is responsible for the deployment and management of edge clusters and network services.
When specific configurations are required, such as separate edge clusters for Tier-0 and Tier-1
gateways, NSX Manager is the appropriate tool to deploy and assign these clusters directly.
NSX Manager provides the capability to configure multiple edge clusters and to assign specific roles
(like Tier-0 and Tier-1 gateway responsibilities) to each cluster.
SDDC Manager does not directly manage the assignment of Tier-0 and Tier-1 gateways to specific
edge clusters; this is done in NSX Manager.
Therefore, Option B is correct because it specifies using NSX Manager to handle both the deployment
and the assignment of the gateways.
QUESTION 4
An administrator wants to create a new VI Workload Domain with a dedicated NSX instance. The
environment already consists of one existing VI Workload Domain and the Management Domain.
Where will the NSX Managers be deployed for the new VI Workload Domain?
A. In the Management Domain
B. In the first VI Workload Domain
C. In the newly created VI Workload Domain
D. Administrator can choose where to deploy
Answer: C
Explanation:
In VMware Cloud Foundation, when creating a new VI Workload Domain with a dedicated NSX
instance, the NSX Managers are deployed directly within that specific workload domain. Each VI
Workload Domain can be configured with its own isolated NSX instance, providing independent
network services and avoiding any potential conflicts with other workload domains or the
Management Domain.
This approach maintains separation of resources and ensures that each workload domain can be
managed and updated independently, enhancing scalability and security within the VCF environment.
QUESTION 5
Which component in VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) can be updated using vSphere Lifecycle Manager?
A. ESXi Host
B. vCenter Server
C. NSX Manager
D. SDDC Manager
Answer: A
Explanation:
vSphere Lifecycle Manager (vLCM) in VMware Cloud Foundation is primarily responsible for updating
and managing the lifecycle of ESXi hosts in a standardized manner. It allows administrators to define
update baselines and images for the ESXi hosts in workload domains.
vCenter Server and NSX Manager are generally managed by SDDC Manager within VCF, not directly by vLCM.
SDDC Manager itself also has its own update mechanism separate from vLCM.